Sprinkler System Maintenance Tips

Sprinkler System Maintenance Tips

Improve Your System’s Efficiency
and Avoid Costly Repairs 


Did you know that your irrigation system accounts for between 50% and 75% of your home’s monthly water usage?

Did you also know that more plants die from overwatering than underwatering?

Those are just two of the many reasons that regular maintenance is needed to keep your sprinkler system running efficiently year after year. Here’s another:  Damage from lawn equipment or improper winterization can result in costly leaks and other serious problems.

An Ounce of Prevention

Here are a few simple checks to perform on a monthly, annual or periodic basis to ensure your sprinkler system is operation at an optimal level:

Every Month During Growing Season…

Inspect the controller and make sure it’s plugged in and functioning.

Check the connection on all of the wires and sensors.

Adjust sprinkler head positions and spray patterns to avoid watering sidewalks or structures and to provide necessary clearance over growing plants.

Remove obstructions that prevent sprinklers from distributing water evenly.

Check the pressure. Pressure can change over time and negatively affect your system’s efficiency. If the pressure is too high, it’ll result in significant runoff.

Inspect your system for leaks — a huge water waster. This step requires the help of your irrigation contractor. He’ll not only check for leaks and broken or clogged spray heads; he can also advise you about common problems to watch for between visits.

–Article Continues Below–

Once a Year…

Winterize, winterize, winterize! This routine maintenance procedure is critical. Overlook it, and you can expect costly damage to your system. But this is something best left to the professionals. Your irrigation contractor has specialized equipment to flush out the water that could otherwise freeze, resulting in cracked pipes, valves and other parts. (See related article, “How to Winterize Your Landscape Irrigation System.”)

Get your back flow checked. Federal and state laws require that your backflow connection be tested annually by a state-certified tester. (This is typically part of the winterization process.)

Once in a While or As Needed…

Now and then, it’s a good idea to have your system audited. Hire a Certified Irrigation Auditor to conduct an audit and uniformity test. If your system is watering unevenly or improperly, he can make the necessary adjustments.

Replace your controller’s back-up battery whenever you replace your smoke alarm batteries.

Adjust the watering schedule to reflect the current season and irrigation needs of your landscape.

With the proper routine maintenance, your irrigation system will serve you well for seasons to come!


Sources:
Conserve H20
Alliance for Water Efficiency

How to Become WaterSense Certified

How to Become WaterSense Certified

Ever Wonder How to Become
WaterSense Certified? 


Becoming a certified WaterSense professional demonstrates to your customers that you have the knowledge and experience to help them save both water and money.

And certification entitles you to exclusive EPA benefits. Such as:

  • Inclusion in the WaterSense online Directory of Certified Professionals.
  • Work opportunities for new home projects, federal facilities, and LEED® projects.
  • Use of the WaterSense promotional label on business cards and marketing items.
  • Increased exposure to customers through national recognition from EPA as an environmental steward.
  • Access to helpful tools and materials created by EPA.

Certification Programs

WaterSense offers the following certification programs for landscape irrigation professionals:

Irrigation System Design Program

The design program teaches you how to tailor irrigation systems to match the surrounding landscape and local climate conditions. This course is offered by the national Irrigation Association.

To become a Certified Irrigation Designer (CID), you must:

  1. Register for the exam. Recommended: three years of irrigation-related experience or education in an irrigation-related field.
  2. Pass the general landscape/turf exam. The four-hour general landscape/turf exam includes 150 equally weighted, multiple-choice questions on irrigation equipment, hydraulics, system components, scheduling, precipitation and application rates, spacing, soil-water-plant relationships, efficiency/uniformity, economics and pumps.
  3. Pass a landscape/turf specialty irrigation exam. Candidates have four hours to complete a specialty exam in commercial, golf course or residential landscape irrigation. See the Certification Candidate Handbook for details on specialty exam content. Candidates may not take both the general landscape/turf exam and one of the landscape/turf specialty exams on the same day.
  4. Comply with the Select Certified Code of Ethics.
  5. Remain in good standing. CIDs must submit 20 continuing education units per two-year cycle.

Irrigation System Installation and Maintenance Program

The installation and maintenance program teaches you how to select the appropriate equipment, lay out the site, and ensure proper scheduling for optimal irrigation system performance.

To become a Certified Irrigation Contractor (CIC), you must:

  1. Register for the exam. Recommended: three years of irrigation-related field experience.
  2. Pass the irrigation contractor exam. The 3½-hour exam includes 150 equally weighted, multiple-choice questions on irrigation design, irrigation installation, irrigation scheduling, water management and conservation, maintenance and repair, federal laws and codes, and general business management. Candidates have 3½ hours to complete the exam.
  3. Comply with the Select Certified Code of Ethics.
  4. Remain in good standing. CICs must submit 20 continuing education units per two-year cycle.

Irrigation System Audits Program

The irrigation auditing program teaches you how to identify systems that are distributing water unequally or inefficiently and determine how to improve performance.

Are You Already Certified by the IA?

If you already have an Irrigation Association certification, and wish to become WaterSense certified, you’re in luck!

All you have to do is apply for the WaterSense certification and agree to uphold the terms of the WaterSense Partnership Agreement. No fees are required to become a WaterSense certified partner if you already hold an Irrigation Association certification.

To become a Certified Landscape Irrigation Auditor (CLIA), you must:

    1. Register for the exam. Recommended: one year of irrigation-related work experience.
    2. Pass the irrigation auditor exam. The three-hour exam includes 125 equally weighted, multiple-choice questions on irrigation audit procedures, soil-plant relationships, irrigation scheduling and equipment/technology.
    3. Submit a landscape irrigation audit. Audits must be completed independently and verified by an IA-certified professional in good standing within one year of acceptance into the certification program. (See audit guidelines and worksheets.)
    4. Comply with the Select Certified Code of Ethics.
    5. Remain in good standing. CLIAs must submit 20 continuing education units per two-year cycle.

Watershed Wise Landscape
Professional Program

In addition, WaterSense has certified the Watershed Wise Landscape Professional (WWLP) program, offered through Green Gardens Group (G3):

The WWLP training presents a holistic watershed approach to outdoor water use efficiency, emphasizing plant, soil, water relationships, and rainwater as a resource. Certified professionals assess the proper functioning of irrigation systems, perform irrigation water audits, recommend watering schedules, and conduct whole-site evaluations. This certification also requires a solid understanding of the principles of watershed management in the landscape. The program is available throughout the United States.

To receive this certification, you must:

  1. Complete the two-day (16 hour) WWLP coursework offered in your area by a G3 Qualified WWLP Trainer.
  2. Successfully pass the WWLP certification exam.
  3. Submit a landscape site evaluation form.
  4. Maintain annual CEU requirements.

For more information, contact Green Gardens Group.

Cheaper in the Long Run
If You Join the IA

All exam fees for programs offered by the national Irrigation Association are $250 for national IA members and $495 for non-members. If you’re not currently an IA member, you can save money by joining now. Here’s how:

  • Because the Ohio IA is an affiliate member of the national association, all Ohio IA contractors are eligible for a $100 discount off of the $520 regular IA membership rate.
  • The IA membership year is Jan. 1-Dec. 31. If you join midyear, you must remit full-year dues ($420) with your IA membership application; however, your dues will be prorated in the second year of membership.

Sources:
EPA
Irrigation Association
Green Gardens Group

 

How Effective Are Water Efficiency Programs?

How Effective Are Water Efficiency Programs?

Results Are in for Two-Year
Water Efficiency Study


Outdoor water efficiency programs work.

That’s the conclusion reached by the Alliance for Water Efficiency (AWE) following its two-year Landscape Transformation study. The AWE researched 14 different community-driven programs from across the country. In the final analysis, the AWE determined that these programs reduced outdoor water usage by 7 to 39 percent for program participants.

The water efficiency programs studied included incentives for efficient irrigation technologies, free distribution of mulch, turf removal and water-wise re-landscaping, and customer site audits. Water savings were achieved in every community, regardless of the climate, program type or incentives for participation. (To download the Landscape Transformation Executive Summary, click here.)

According to the EPA, nearly nine billion gallons of water are used each day outdoors, mainly for landscape irrigation. In addition, as much as 50 percent of water used outdoors is wasted due to evaporation, inefficient or broken equipment, and overwatering.

AWE President and CEO Mary Ann Dickinson sees this as an opportunity:

“There are still significant water savings to be found by changing the way we look at our lawns. As communities consider their long-term supply options, they should look at landscape transformation programs to help their water utility avoid more costly infrastructure-based solutions.”

Survey Says…

In addition to the impact analysis of water utility programs, the AWE’s study also surveyed 3,000 North American homeowners to determine their interest in landscape transformation.

They found that homeowners typically misjudge the amount of water they use outdoors. More than half of those surveyed believe they use 10 to 30 percent of their overall water outdoors. But most homeowners in fact use 30 to 60 percent of their water outdoors, depending on the region and climate. (According to the EPA’s WaterSense program, the average American household uses more than 300 gallons of water per day.)

The AWE’s survey also revealed that most homeowners believe they are already efficient users of outdoor water. For instance, 41 percent stated that they already owned water-efficient sprinklers. However, industry manufacturers report that less than 20 percent of sprinkler head sales are for efficient models.

–Article Continues Below–

Seeking Sustainability

Survey respondents also indicated a growing interest in sustainable landscapes. Low water use was one of the top three selected landscape attributes (42 percent). Most homeowners surveyed are looking for a variety of landscaping features, preferring more trees, shrubs, flowers and entertaining space than lawn.

Almost 80 percent of respondents were dissatisfied or only somewhat satisfied with their current landscaping, and half believed their lawns are unhealthy or only partially healthy. But 85 percent believe they would need assistance with a landscape makeover; they’re looking to landscapers and irrigation professionals to help them change their landscapes.

The good news is: Survey respondents who had participated in an alternative landscaping program, were overwhelmingly (91 percent) satisfied with their new landscape. So homeowners want to use more sustainable landscaping, but they need help. That’s where irrigation professionals come in.

Advice from WaterSense

When consulting with homeowners about reducing their outdoor water waste, offer the following suggestions from WaterSense:

  • Use regionally appropriate, drought-tolerant, or native plants that thrive in your climate.
  • Add mulch to plant beds.
  • Check sprinkler heads for breaks or leaks and make sure water is going where it’s needed.
  • Test your irrigation system to ensure the zones are programmed correctly.
  • Check your irrigation system to look for water efficiency improvements.
  • Create an irrigation schedule that makes seasonal adjustments easy.
  • Retrofit your irrigation system with new, water-efficient technologies, such as a WaterSense labeled controller, rainfall sensor, or high-efficiency sprinkler nozzles.

Beautiful and Smart

Clearly, homeowners are beginning to realize that they don’t have to sacrifice a beautiful landscape in order to become more sustainable.

AWE’s Dickinson summed it up nicely:

“Beautiful landscapes are a source of pride for homeowners, but  [they] also want to be smart water users. Whether it’s installing a more efficient irrigation system, opting for drought-tolerant turf, or re-landscaping with climate-appropriate plants, we need to communicate that a sustainable landscape can be beautiful and water-conscious.”


Sources:
Alliance for Water Efficiency
WaterSense

Market Your Business as a Leader During Smart Irrigation Month

Market Your Business as a Leader During Smart Irrigation Month

Are You a “Smart” Leader? 


Are your customers aware that efficient irrigation can save them water and money?

July is Smart Irrigation Month. What better time to position your company as a leader in water-saving practices with customers, business partners and peers?

For the past 15 years, the national Irrigation Association (IA) has used the month of July to showcase the social, economic and environmental benefits of efficient irrigation technologies, products and services in landscape and turf irrigation.

New Smart Irrigation Month Tools

This year, the IA has created a host of new tools to help you promote smart irrigation throughout the month. Such as:

  • Do you send out monthly statements to your customers? Smart irrigation statement stuffers are the perfect way to remind your customers of some simple smart-watering tips.
  • What about your company newsletter? The IA offers several articles on irrigation best practices can easily be included.

Get Everyone on Board!

But that’s not all. As in previous years, there are a myriad of other ways that you can demonstrate smart leadership:

  • Participate in Technology Tuesday on July 9, 2019, by using #smartirrigationmonth on social media.
  • Add the SIM logo to your website, email signature, ads, customer presentations, field signs, invoices and more.
  • Submit a press release or letter to the editor of your local newspaper.
  • Partner with your local water provider.

  • Encourage sales and marketing staff to participate in dealer and distributor Smart Irrigation Month activities.
  • Host a live demonstration of water-saving irrigation technologies in the field or at your location.
  • Feature water-efficient products and services in displays, ads, promotions and product demos with the SIM logo.
  • Make smart irrigation the theme of sales calls.
  • Distribute awards to customers and/or business partners who promote water-efficient practices.

2018 Video Contest Winner

Also included in IA”s July promotion is the smart irrigation video contest. Last year’s contest winner was Colorado-based Water Ketch Sprinkler. Take a look:


Source:
Irrigation Association

Want to Increase Your Home’s Marketability? Just Add Water!

Want to Increase Your Home’s Marketability? Just Add Water!

Landscape Irrigation Improves Curb Appeal


Did you know that installing a landscape irrigation system is one of the top five improvements you can make to increase your home’s marketability?

It’s true, according to the popular informational website LifeHacker. Real estate appraiser Tom Ferstl of Little Rock, Ark., explained that many homeowners don’t want to be bothered with maintaining a stunning, landscaped garden. “So planting tons of trees, bushes or flowers isn’t necessarily going to elevate your home’s value. But everyone wants green grass, so adding a sprinkler system that automatically turns on and off is a good investment.”

–Article Continues Below–

A landscape irrigation system can help ensure that your home has maximum curb appeal — a key factor if you’re trying to sell. In this way, the system indirectly increases a home’s market value. Since attractive landscaping requires sufficient watering, the automatic irrigation ensures protection of your investment. By enabling plants to live longer and grow healthier over time, the system increases property value.

The Convenience Factor

A landscape irrigation system also adds value through convenience. Many potential home buyers want a yard that is easily maintained and convenient to water, and an irrigation system meets those demands. HGTV agrees that for homeowners who are pressed for time, “an irrigation system is ideal.”

According to Freshome, “An irrigation system that works properly and covers the full yard can add value.” The online home improvement magazine listed installing an irrigation system as one of the “15 Best Ways to Increase the Value of Your Home.”

But it’s important that the system be installed by a professional, Freshome states. A poorly designed irrigation system can significantly detract from the value of a property. (And you can end up doing more damage than good, says appraisal expert Leslie Sellers.)

Likewise, the system should be kept fully functioning, as proper maintenance and upkeep contribute to its added value.

The Value of Smart Technology

Did you know that millennials represent the largest share of potential home buyers? That’s according to a recent National Association of Realtors (NAR) study. So, if you’re selling your home, this is a market you can’t afford to ignore.

And what are millennials looking for in a home? Smart technology. In fact, Better Homes and Gardens recently found that 64% of the millennials they surveyed were interested in having smart technology in their homes. To this market, smart irrigation just makes sense, as a time saver and for water conservation purposes.

Which is why Upnest, a realtor-comparison website, recently included smart irrigation systems as one of “7 Smart Home Technology Upgrades That Increase the Value of Your Home.” Energy efficiency is another important factor to millennials, and what could be more efficient that smart irrigation? Instead of requiring the homeowner to set a schedule, smart irrigation controllers use real-time weather information to create a watering schedule that better matches plants’ water needs. (See related article, “Saving Water Through Hydrozoning.”)

The EPA estimates that replacing a standard clock timer with smart controller can save nearly 8,800 gallons of water annually.

The Bottom Line

Even the most expensive landscaping isn’t worth much unless it’s maintained through proper irrigation.

The bottom line: A landscape irrigation system will help your home sell quickly. This is especially true if you’re competing with other homes in the same area. So if you want home to stand out and become more marketable, contact an Ohio irrigation contractor today.


Sources:
LifeHacker
PocketSense
Freshome
HGTV

2019 Ohio IA Election Results Announced

2019 Ohio IA Election Results Announced

Ohio Irrigation Association
Election Results


The Ohio Irrigation Association is pleased to announce the election of the following individuals to the Officers and Board of Directors positions for 2019:

Officers

  • President – JC Wheaton – Centerville Landscape & Irrigation, Inc.
  • Vice President – Jared Lee – Environmental Management Inc. (EMI)
  • Secretary – John Newlin – Quality Sprinkling Systems
  • Treasurer – John Dolle – Rainscapes Irrigation

Board of Directors

  • Jim Juliano – Environmental Management Inc. (EMI)
  • Kris Keckley – Rain One Irrigation & Drainage
  • Mike Knepper – Century Equipment
  • Tim Owen – SiteOne Landscape Supply
  • David White – Pattie Group
Spring Start-Up Tips from the Experts

Spring Start-Up Tips from the Experts

It’s Spring Start-Up Time
for Your Irrigation System


Ah, Spring! Birds are singing…the weather is warming…lawns and gardens are starting to thaw.

Time to prepare your irrigation system for another year of efficient water management. To help you with that, we’ve compiled the best spring start-up tips from the pros at Rain Bird and Hunter Industries. Take a look: 

Tips from Rain Bird

Just a few simple steps will go a long way towards saving water, money and preventing a mid-summer landscape catastrophe at home.

Make Sure Spring Has Sprung…

Although all signs might be pointing to the arrival of spring, the soil beneath the landscape is always the last to thaw.  Starting your sprinkler system while the ground is still frozen can result in damage to the pipes.  Use a shovel to make sure that the soil is frost-free 12 inches deep.  If it is still solid as a rock, then wait another week and test it again before starting the sprinkler system.

Regain Control…

Run a check of the irrigation controls and programs. This includes dusting away the cobwebs on the timer, making sure the date and time is correct, and that the settings are appropriate for your landscape’s watering needs. Replace the back-up battery in the timer/controller every 6 months, and keep a copy of the watering schedule nearby.

Additional tip: Placing moth balls in an outdoor mounted controller will keep ants and other insects out of the controller cabinet.

Unobstructed Flow…

Check for rocks, dirt, sand and other types of debris that may block the even flow of water from sprinkler heads. Uneven distribution can lead to too much water in some areas and not enough in others, both resulting in an unhealthy landscape and wasted water. Inspect spray heads and make sure they haven’t become buried and debris has not accumulated around them during the winter.

Out with the Old…

Nozzles and sprinkler heads are designed to withstand normal wear and tear of irrigation, but are no match for errant lawn mowers, the neighbor’s dog or snowplows. Replace cracked, chipped or worn components, such as sprinkler heads, nozzles, valves or pipes.  A broken sprinkler can wreak havoc on lawns, gardens, and water bills, so it is important to check and replace them periodically.

www.rainbird.com

The Heart of the System…

Valves are the heart of any irrigation system. They regulate the distribution of water throughout the entire system. A leaky valve will waste water, and increase your water bill.  Visually inspect each valve to make sure they are operating properly. Before turning on any water to the system, make sure all manual drain valves are returned to the closed position.  Overly wet areas in the lawn, resulting in muddy and/or barren patches, may be a result of a leaky valve.

Keep the Hammer in the Tool Chest…

Water hammer is a high-pressure surge that occurs when a valve is first opened.  An initial pressure surge can result in pipe bursts and damaged valves. When restoring water to your sprinkler system, open the main water valve slowly to allow pipes to fill with water in a gradual and controlled manner, thus preventing a water hammer and costly damage.

Pressure Check…

When you first turn the main water valve back on, it is important to make sure the water pressure is at a safe operating range for sprinkler systems.  A system with too much pressure will result in cracked pipes, busted valves, sprinkler head leaks and inefficient watering.  Invest in a water pressure gauge that can be used to measure water pressure in your home and yard.  These devices typically connect to a hose faucet and give you a good idea of the pressure in your irrigation system. 

If the pressure is above the suggested operating range (typically 40 -65 PSI), a pressure regulator may be required to prevent damage to the sprinkler system or undesirable results.  For example, if water is “misting” out of your sprinkler heads, your pressure is too high and should be reduced.

Tips from Hunter Industries

Spring cleaning your irrigation system prolongs life and improves watering efficiency, saving time, water and money

When spring arrives and freezing temperatures cease, it’s time to turn on irrigation systems and start watering again. However, when you do so, you should take a few very important steps to make sure you do not damage pipes or irrigation components. It is always best to hire a professional contractor. We have provided a spring start-up guide below to help ensure your Hunter system is up and running with ease and efficiency.

STEP 1

www.hunterindustries.com

Open the system main water valve slowly to allow pipes to fill with water gradually. If these valves are opened too quickly, sprinkler main lines are subjected to high surge pressures, uncontrolled flow and water hammer, which may cause them to crack or burst.

STEP 2

www.hunterindustries.com

Verify the proper operation of each station valve by manually activating all zones from the controller.

STEP 3

www.hunterindustries.com

Walk through each station on the controller, checking for proper operation of the zone. Check for proper operating pressure (low pressure indicates a line break or missing sprinkler), proper rotation and adjustment of sprinkler heads, and adequate coverage. Check and clean filters on poorly performing sprinklers. Adjust heads to grade as necessary.

STEP 4

www.hunterindustries.com

Reprogram the controller for automatic watering. Replace the controller back-up battery if necessary.

STEP 5

www.hunterindustries.com

Uncover and clean the system weather sensor, if applicable.

Remember, it is always best to hire a qualified professional contractor when performing tasks like Spring Start-Up. Irrigation contractors are experts in hydraulics, proper sprinkler system layout, plant watering requirements and soil types. Their skills will ensure a water-efficient system and years of trouble-free operation.


Sources:
Rain Bird
Hunter Industries

EPA’s “Fix a Leak Week” Runs March 18-24

EPA’s “Fix a Leak Week” Runs March 18-24

Fix a Leak Week Combats Water Waste


Every year the EPA sponsors “Fix a Leak Week” as a national effort to combat water waste.

That’s because, every year, household leaks can waste more than 1 trillion gallons of water nationwide! How much water is that? It’s…

  • Enough to fill 40 million swimming pools and 24 billion bathtubs
  • Almost equal to the capacity of Florida’s vast Lake Okeechobee
  • Equal to the annual household water usage of more than 11 million homes

Plug Those Leaks!

This year’s Fix a Leak Week runs from March 19 through March 25. It’s the perfect time to check for leaky kitchen and bathroom faucets, malfunctioning toilets and errant irrigation  systems. Fixing some of these easily corrected household leaks can save homeowners about 10 percent on their water bills, according to the EPA.

Karen Wirth is in charge of marketing and outreach for the EPA’s WaterSense program. In her view, most folks are clueless about the total amount of water wasted because they “see a couple of drips coming out of their shower head, or sprinkler outside, or faucet, it doesn’t seem like that much.”

Did You Know
 Homeowners can save about 10 percent on their water bills just by plugging leaks?

So each year, the EPA hones in on the drips during Fix a Leak Week. Special events are planned from coast to coast to teach homeowners how to find and fix household leaks. 

Easy Fixes

There’s a simple way to check for leaks in the toilet, Wirth said. “Just put a few drops of food coloring in the tank. If that shows up in the bowl, you have a leak.” This problem can often be fixed by simply replacing the flapper.

Replacing old and worn faucet washers and gaskets fixes most faucet leaks. For leaky shower heads, use pipe tape to secure the connection between the showerhead and the pipe stem.

For the EPA’s complete list of leak fixes, click here.

Call an Irrigation Professional

A residential irrigation system should be checked each spring before use to make sure it wasn’t damaged by frost or freezing. Even a leak as small as 1/32nd of an inch in diameter (about the thickness of a dime) can waste about 6,300 gallons of water per month!

Hire an irrigation professional certified by a WaterSense labeled program to inspect it for you. These professionals have passed a certification program focused on water efficiency. They’ll not only help detect and correct leaks in the system, but also maximize its efficiency.


Sources:
EPA
The Washington Post
Alliance for Water Efficiency

Winter Means Flood Season in Ohio

Winter Means Flood Season in Ohio

Are You Ready for Flood Season?


Wintertime in Ohio means flood season.

Take last February, for instance, when the Ohio River crested over 60 feet, making it the worst flood Cincinnati had seen in more than 20 years — since the deadly “Flood of 1997.”

As the calendar turned from February to March of that fateful year, a relentless 12-inch downpour over the southern and eastern parts of the state caused the Ohio River to crest at 64.5 feet. As a result, much of downtown Cincinnati remained under three to four feet of floodwater for several days.

The 1997 flood was the worst flooding event since 1948. And before it was all over, 24 Ohioans had lost their lives. Total damage to southern Ohio communities was estimated at more than $155 million.

NWS Historical Flood Data

Altogether, the Ohio River at Cincinnati has risen higher than 60 feet 22 times since the National Weather Service began keeping records about 150 years ago.

Here are the agency’s top 10 historic crests for the Ohio River:

(1) 80.00 ft on 01/26/1937
(2) 71.10 ft on 02/14/1884
(3) 69.90 ft on 04/01/1913
(4) 69.20 ft on 03/07/1945
(5) 66.30 ft on 02/15/1883
(6) 66.20 ft on 03/11/1964
(7) 65.20 ft on 01/21/1907
(8) 64.80 ft on 04/18/1948
(9) 64.70 ft on 03/05/1997
(10) 63.60 ft on 03/21/1933

And, as you can see, seven of these top 10 events occurred in winter.

At the top of the list — and by far the worst flooding disaster ever to hit the state — was the Great Flood of 1937.

The Big One

In mid-January of 1937, tropical air masses collided with polar air masses over the Ohio River Valley and dropped an estimated 165 billion tons of water onto the Ohio and Mississippi River Basin. This was enough water to cover more than 200,000 square miles of land to a depth of 11-plus inches.

Between January 13 and January 25, six to 12 inches of rain fell over much of Ohio. Never before or since has such an enormous amount of rain fallen over such a large area of the state. (January 1937 remains the wettest month ever recorded in Cincinnati.)

Fifteen to 20 percent of the city of Cincinnati itself was water-covered, leaving thousands homeless. Parts of Cincinnati remained under water for 19 days. But much of the city outside of the flooded area was also paralyzed, due to lack of fresh water, electricity and heat. An estimated 100,000 residents of the Cincinnati tri-state area were permanently displaced by the flood.

USCG to the Rescue

In response, and at the direction of President Franklin Roosevelt and his Secretary of the Treasury, the U.S. Coast Guard mounted the largest relief expedition in the history of the service.

Rescue operations extended from January 19 through March 11 and involved 351 boats of all types, as well as 12 aircraft, 10 of which were amphibious. The USCG also established an emergency radio network that included 244 stations.

It didn’t take long for rescuers to realize that the winter temperatures presented a dilemma. Floating ice in the northernmost parts of the river made navigation particularly hazardous. Rescue crafts sometimes capsized.

Then — when it seemed that things could not get any worse — came “Black Sunday.” On January 24, the floodwaters in Cincinnati caused thousands of gallons of oil and gasoline to spill from storage tanks. The fuel ignited, resulting in the bizarre spectacle of burning buildings surrounded by water.

In order to extinguish the flames, the Coast Guard boats pumped the floodwaters into the already inundated buildings.

The Aftermath

By the time the floodwaters finally receded, the enormity of the devastation — stretching from Pittsburgh to Cairo, Ill. — was revealed. One million people were left homeless, 385 were dead and property losses reached $500 million (about $9 billion in 2018 dollars).

The scale of the 1937 flood was so unprecedented that civic and industrial groups lobbied national authorities to devise a comprehensive plan for flood control. The plan included the creation of more than 70 storage reservoirs to reduce Ohio River flood heights.

The Army Corps of Engineers finally completed the project in the early 1940s. Since then, the new facilities have drastically reduced flood damages along the Ohio. But, sadly, some communities never fully recovered from this epic disaster.


Sources:
WCPO Cincinnati
Cincinnati Enquirer
National Weather Service
Coast Guard Compass

Register Now for 2019 SiteOne University-Cleveland

Register Now for 2019 SiteOne University-Cleveland

SiteOne University Offers Training
and Educational Seminars 


Join SiteOne on February 14, 2019, for a full day of learning and networking, while earning valuable CEUs.

Learn about industry updates specific to your market, as well as the newest products to build your business.

Event Details

When:
Thursday, February 14, 2019
7:45 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.

Where:
LaCentre Conference & Banquet Facility

25777 Detroit Road
Westlake, OH  44145

Cost:
$25.00 per person (includes all educational courses, lunch and trade show entry.)

Paid attendees will receive a voucher for $50.00 off their next purchase of $250.00 or more. You will receive your voucher from SiteOne at the door when you check in for the University. (Limit one per transaction. Cannot be combined with any other offers, discounts or special promotions.) You must register online in order to attend this event! TO REGISTER…

Class Offerings

The 2019 SiteOne University-Cleveland will offer classes in the following areas:

  • Irrigation
  • Hardscapes
  • Lawn Care
  • Pest Control
  • Outdoor Lighting
  • Sustainable Solutions
  • Industry Trade Show

Click here to view the day’s agenda.

About SiteOne

Beginning as John Deere Landscapes in 2001, SiteOne Landscape Supply is now the nation’s largest supplier of wholesale goods for green industry professionals in the United States and Canada. It also offers irrigation design services for its designated partners. The company went public in 2016.